What role does ecosystem service play in farming?

Ecosystem services are crucial for sustainable farming practices, as they provide essential functions that support agricultural productivity. One of the most significant roles they play is in pest control and pollination. Natural predators and beneficial insects can help manage pest populations, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting a healthier environment. Similarly, pollination, which is vital for the reproduction of many crops, is often facilitated by birds, bees, and other pollinators. By supporting these natural processes, farmers can enhance crop yields and improve the resilience of their farming systems while maintaining ecological balance. This relationship underlines the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems in agricultural landscapes for sustainable food production.