Which of the following is a key aspect of water conservation practices?

Promoting efficient irrigation methods is a fundamental aspect of water conservation practices because it focuses on optimizing the use of water in agricultural settings. Efficient irrigation techniques, such as drip or soaker hoses, minimize water waste by delivering water directly to plant roots where it is needed most. This reduces evaporation and runoff, ensuring that more water is utilized effectively for crop growth.

In contrast, increasing surface runoff and reducing soil infiltration are counterproductive to water conservation. Increased surface runoff can lead to soil erosion and loss of nutrients, while reduced soil infiltration can prevent water from replenishing groundwater supplies and make it more challenging for plants to access moisture.

Encouraging deeper planting can have benefits in terms of root development but does not specifically address the efficient use of water, which is crucial for conservation. Focusing on efficient irrigation methods stands out as a proactive measure that directly contributes to maintaining water resources while promoting healthy agricultural practices.